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ISKCON Founder-Acarya
His Divine Grace
A.C. Bhaktivedanta
Swami Prabhupada
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The 40th Annual Festival of the Chariots
Sunday - August 7, 2016
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What is the Festival of the Chariots?
The Festival of the Chariots is sometimes referred to as Ratha Yatra, literally
meaning Chariot Festival. Ratha Yatra originated 5,000 years ago in India,
on the East Coast state of Orrisa, in a city called Jagannatha Puri.
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The Festival celebrates Lord Krishna's return to Vrindaban and is held annually
in the months of June-July to honor Lord Jagannatha, which means Lord of the
Universe. Lord Jagannatha is a particular Deity form of Lord Krishna, fashioned
from neem wood and brightly painted. The residents of Puri have been worshipping
this form for many centuries. Five hundred years ago, Lord Chaitanya, the most
merciful incarnation of Lord Krishna used to daily visit Lord Jagannatha in the
temple and see Him in a mood of intense separation, much like Srimati Radharani
who was parted from her beloved Krishna most of her days.
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For the festivities; there are three chariots, one for each of the three deities;
Lord Jagannatha, Lord Balarama and Lady Subhadra. The canopied chariots are
decorated with flowers and balloons and are pulled with long, thick ropes by hundreds
of people. The chariots are accompanied by a procession of devotees who are
ecstatically dancing and chanting the Lord's Holy Names:
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Hare Krishna, Hare Krishna, Krishna Krishna, Hare Hare
Hare Rama, Hare Rama, Rama Rama, Hare Hare.
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This Maha-Mantra or great chant is found in the Puranas and Upanishads and is
specifically recommended in this age of Kali as the means of God realization.
Lord Chaitanya personally designated it as the Maha-Mantra and practically
demonstrated the effects of the chanting.
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The late sixteenth century text, Chaitanya Charitamrita, elaborately describes
Lord Chaitanya taking a prominent role in the Ratha Yatra festival. Lord Caitanya
(1486-1534) is the incarnation Lord Krishna in the aspect of His own devotee
specifically for this age of Kali. He appeared in Navadvipa, West Bengal, and
inaugurated the congregational chanting of the Holy Names of the Lord to teach pure
love of God. Lord Chaitanya is understood by Gaudiya Vaishnavas to be Lord Krishna
Himself. Lord Chaitanya was so beautiful that anyone who saw Him, became a lover
of God.
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The first time the Festival of Chariots was performed outside of India was on
July 9, 1967 in San Francisco, under the supervision of His Divine Grace A.C.
Bhaktivedanta Swami Prabhupada (1896-1977). Srila Prabhupada, as he is more
affectionately known, is the Founder-Acarya of the International Society for
Krishna Consciousness (ISKCON) and is the tenth generation from Lord Chaitanya.
Srila Prabhupada lead the Hare Krishna Movement, guiding his disciples to open
temples and perform festivals all over the world.
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Srila Prabhupada first got the idea for performing the festival in San Francisco,
while looking out the window of his room above Frederick Street. Noticing flatbed
trucks passing below, he thought of putting the Jagannatha deities on the back of
such a truck and conducting the Ratha Yatra festival. He had even sketched a truck
with a four-pillared canopy on the back and decorated it with flags, bells, and
flower garlands. And he had called in his disciple Syamasundara: Make me this
cart for Ratha Yatra, Now, ready and sitting outside the temple on Frederick
Street, was the cart - a yellow Hertz rental truck, complete with five-foot columns
and a pyramidal cloth canopy.
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When the devotees asked what else they should do, Prabhupäda said that the devotees
should make a procession, distribution of prasadam (food offered to Lord Jagannatha)
and kirtana (chanting the names of the Lord). The people should get a chance to see
Lord Jagannätha and chant Hare Krishna. There should be chanting and dancing in front
of the cart throughout the procession. Do everything nicely," Prabhupäda said.
Do it as well as you can, and Lord Jagannatha will be satisfied."
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It was great! It was wonderful! It was a beautiful day, they said. And Prabhupada
listened, moved by his disciples' description of the celebration. Many hippies had
joined the large procession. Everyone in the streets had liked it. The police motor
escorts had tried to hurry the devotees, but so many people had crowded in front that
the parade had been obliged to go slowly, just as Srila Prabhupada had asked. From the
truck some of the women had handed out cut oranges, apples, and bananas, and others had
thrown flowers. The crowds had loved it, and chanted and danced all day!
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From there in San Francisco, the Festival of the Chariots has been performed every year
since, and now there are festivals celebrating Lord Jagannatha in every country in the
world. The Festival of the Chariots was first performed in Los Angeles in 1977 and is
now in its 30th year.
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Come and join us this year for a full day of bliss, prasadam (spiritual foodstuffs) and
chanting of the names of the Lord.
Jaya Jagannatha!
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